Inside The Mind Of Gabi

Wake Up And See The World

Month: January 2017

Not Just Any Soldier’s Perspective

I’m sure you are wondering what this post is all about, as the title might be a tiny bit confusing, so I’ll fill you in on what’s going on. In class, we have moved on from Canada’s tough times in the Great Depression of the 1930’s, to focussing on World War Two, and how Canada played its part in the fight.

So as a little background, here is a brief summary of the Second World War. WWII spanned from 1939 to 1945, taking place in Europe, and was fought between the Allied powers; Britain, The United States, and Soviet Union against the Axis powers; Germany, Italy, and Japan. WWII is known as the deadliest conflict in history, with over 60 million people, the majority of them civilians, being killed. It was also the largest armed conflict in history, spreading across the entire world and involving more countries than any other war before it, all the while, paving the way for powerful new weapons and equipment, such as the first ever use of nuclear weapons.

Our task was to dig deep into the life of a Canadian soldier that participated in WWII, and put ourselves in their shoes to write a diary entry of their experience in the war (If this assignment sounds familiar, it’s because we did the same thing for WWI: Check out my original post). At first, I was using a website that Ms Willemse gave us to look for a potential soldier to write about.

But after talking to my mom about the project, she reminded me that we actually had a few relatives that served in the war, one being my Great, Great Grandfather, Henry Murphy, and his son, my Great, Great Uncle Patrick Murphy.

My Great, Great Uncle Patrick Robert Murphy

All I knew of their time in the war, was that Henry Murphy had survived and made it back home to his family in Crofton, B.C. But Patrick Murphy actually passed away while fighting with the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada in Casino, Italy.

After hearing all of this, I immediately switched gears on my assignment and decided I wanted to figure out what my great, great uncle’s war story was before he died, so I searched his name up on the same website I was using previously. Unfortunately, there were no special documents or primary sources that came up when I searched his name. I only got his full name, a few dates, and his rank and unit. I knew I would need to know a bit more about him in order to write a journal entry from his perspective, so I got in contact with a few of my great aunts and uncles, and they sent me quite a few original primary sources, documenting my great, great uncle’s time as a soldier.

Patrick Robert Murphy enlisted for the Second World War in Vancouver, British Columbia, on November 10th, 1941. At the time he was living in New Westminster, an 18 year old, making a living as a log scaler. One of the documents records that he was a well spoken, intelligent man, who hoped to continue his career in the army after the war. In 1942, a year after his enlistment, he was shipped out to aid the war effort in Europe, where two years later, he was killed in action in Casino, Italy, on May 23rd, 1944, and continues to rest there to this day.

Patrick Murphy (Bottom Left)

The journal entry that I have written, describes his thoughts and feelings on December 24th, 1942. This particular Christmas Eve is one where he is explaining why the men of Canada serving in Europe were not able to send detailed letters or souvenirs back to their homes and families. After a year of fighting overseas, Patrick Murphy is reflecting on his experience as a soldier, a 19 year old man trying to discover his purpose in the world.

Christmas Card Of 1942 (Outside and Inside)

The Royal Twenty Centers & Relief Camps

And we are right back into our blog post writing after the holidays (it’s actually been a few weeks since Christmas, but it seems like just yesterday)! It’s been a couple of weeks that we have been back in class, and, once again, our assignment was to create an inquiry question to dig deep into, that links to Canada’s Roaring Twenties, or the 1930’s Great Depression (well actually this post was meant to be written a couple of weeks ago, and I just haven’t gotten around to it yet, but it’s here now)! We have sped through events such as the Stock Market Crash, Prime Minister Mackenzie King coming to power (then coming out of power), the Winnipeg General Strike and other protests, and the On To Ottawa Trek. Upon learning about these events and how the Depression was effecting our country so drastically, I was fascinated by how close they actually occurred to nowadays, I mean 80 years is not that far in the past at all! I was also left thinking about one of the “trends” that began in October of 1932, three years into the Great Depression.

During the depression, there was an estimated 70,000 unemployed single men by 1932, due to factories slowing and shutting down, and Dust Bowls occurring in Canada’s interior. And with all of these young, hungry, frustrated men, there was an automatic distrust and nervousness that spread around the places where these people were loitering. The Canadian Government was nervous that there would be a spread of riots from the homeless drifters in the big cities, so, as a response to overcrowding and discomfort, the newly appointed Prime Minister R.B. Bennett created a number of Unemployment Relief Camps, located in in Canada’s far northern towns. They were far out of the way, where no one could be “bothered” by the poor men looking for jobs.

These camps were voluntary, but those who decided against them risked being arrested for vagrancy. The camps were run by the Department of Defence, and offered desperate men 20 cents per day, food, and housing, in exchange for intense manual labour. The men soon became known as “The Royal Twenty Centers”. They cleared forests and bush, built roads, planted trees, created public buildings, and dug ditches. These don’t sound too bad, considering that they received all the necessary means to live… Right? Wrong! The conditions turned out to be much worse: The men weren’t allowed to vote, the food they were provided with was terrible, there were countless injuries due to the hard labour with no doctors to treat them, there were 40-80 men per small housing unit (more like a shed), and the pay was hardly a living.

So, in this post I mainly focussed on how the Unemployment Relief Camps had an impact on Canada, and how they effected the lives of jobless, and homeless Canadians of the time period. I decided I would make a newspaper article that briefly summarizing how the camps impacted Canada.

These harsh conditions were, no doubt, building hatred within all of the men that attended the camps, towards the Canadian Government. Trade unions, such as B.C.’s Relief Camp Worker’s Union (RCWU), lead by Arthur Evans, began working hard to influence and convince men that it was impossible to live off 20 cents a day, and immediate action was necessary in order to earn fair wages for the work they were doing. In 1935, Anger and frustration kept building until almost all of British Columbia’s relief camps went on strike, which then lead to protests and strikes being held in downtown Vancouver. When the government refused to negotiate with the strikers, despite the strong public support, strikers voted to take their protests and grievances to Ottawa.

The plan was to trek to Parliament Hill by train, protesters being added to the expedition at each stop the tracks came to. But the trek fell short of Ottawa and ended up being stopped in Regina, Saskatchewan, as R.B Bennett decided enough was enough. He ordered the Regina Police and RCMP to attack a mass of roughly 1,500 protestors. when a very violent meeting occurred between police forces and the protesting unemployment camp workers. By the end of July 1 1935, one person was left dead, and hundreds were badly injured.

As time passed after this fateful day in Regina, the workers’ trek was broken up, and even later, when it came to Canada’s general election day, citizens of the country voted Bennett’s conservatives out of the government. The Unemployment Relief Camps were shut down for good, influencing and encouraging a new welfare system, including unemployment insurance. The Unemployment Camps were the creation of a nervous government that was under immense pressure due to the depression Canada was facing. They were a poor excuse of a problem solver, with horrible conditions and even worse wages. The camps lead to some of the most fateful days in Canada’s history, and ultimately to many social advances in the future of the time period.

 

Sources:

http://www.ontoottawa.ca/trek/trek_hungry.html

http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/eras/crash%20depression/Relief.html

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/unemployment-relief-camps/

 

Welcome To Canada: An Immersive Experience

Before the highly anticipated two week Winter Break at the end of December, us PLP students morphed all of our learning of WWI into a final project at the annual PLP Exhibition. Us Grade 11’s focussed on how Canada’s identity emerged and grew before, throughout, and after World War One. We were split off into groups of 5 and were each assigned a specific time period of Canada’s history. Our task was to create an immersive and exciting walk-through exhibit, with each time period leading to the next, all the while clearly showing how each era affected the identity of Canadians. The topics were as follows; Pre-War Canada, 1916 Trenches, Conscription Crisis, Post-War Canada, and the Great Depression. I was part of the Pre-War group, along with Jackson, Stanfield, Tom, and Brianna, and we all worked well together, just not always working hard. Anyways, to give you a glimpse into what our group had to work with, here’s a little background on the time period.

Prime Minister Robert Borden

Before WWI, Canada was a young and newly announced country, and a part of the powerful British Empire. When the war was announced, we were pretty much obligated to help our mother country, and when Britain was calling for the support of the commonwealth countries, we were there in a flash. At that time, we were being lead by Prime Minister Robert Borden, who urged Canadians to answer the call and join in on the fight. Before him was Prime Minister Wilfred Laurier, who was the “king of compromises” (I just made this title up, not sure if anyone referred to him as this!). To represent French Canadians in the Laurier era was Henri Bourassa, who claimed that Laurier’s compromises between the French and the English in the country just weren’t working out for anyone, and that no one was fully satisfied with his actions. And pretty much at the same time, Canada had introduced an Immigration policy, given the name “Open Door Policy”, spearheaded by the Minister of the Interior, Clifford Sifton. The immigration boom that lead all the way up to 1914 was one of the most important periods of Canadian population growth.

So that was a bit scattered, sorry I was going backwards from most recent to least. Anyways, the people and things that I just mentioned were what my group thought were the main puzzle pieces that made up Canada’s Pre-War history, and we began thinking of ways we could transform these pieces into an immersive experience. We actually got started on our ideas fairly quickly and came up with a solid plan, but unfortunately decided to leave our making until the very last moment…but I’ll get onto that in a second. I think our part of the exhibit was actually well put together, and it incorporated the important events in history that gave the audience an awareness of how Canadian Identity evolved throughout the time of war.

At the beginning of our walk-through, we had Tom and Brianna welcoming the new “immigrants” (the general public) into “Canada”. We used a large open room for this first part of our area, and decorated it with bits-and-bobs from the era, giving it the late 1800’s vibe. This was our Immigration office, and we had the hopeful immigrants signing papers while hearing a speech about how they were going to be accepted into Canada.

From there, our new immigrants were lead into the front of the gym, which was transformed into an early 1900’s street corner, and shoved into a crowd waiting for Prime Minister Borden to begin his public announcement. This was actually Stanfield up on the podium, but before he began, Jackson and I charged onto the scene as Laurier and Bourassa, engaged in an arguement as to why Laurier was no good for Canada. This part of our act was probably my favourite, because we were able to fit so many pieces of history into one set and our end result was terrific. We created elaborate backdrops for our set to give the audience the ultimate experience of being there, and we also coped well with the fact that the gym lights had to be turned off, and were able to successfully make it look like nighttime by strategically using any artificial lighting that we had handy.

After being briefed on how Canada was needed overseas in the war by Stanfield, the public were herded to another bit of our set, a less elaborate War Registration Office where Brianna awaited again for them to sign another set of papers. I actually enjoyed this aspect of our exhibition, I think it made the whole experience more authentic and believable. After they signed in to join the Canadian Expeditionary Forces, they were marched over to the trenches.

And that is where our experience ended, it doesn’t sound like much in writing, but it all required an insane amount of work and time! But in the end, I was extremely happy to have produced a really awesome immersive experience to add to the PLP Exhibition (not to mention Ms Willemse and Mr Hughes said we would all receive 100% in class because it was all so good!).

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