Metaphor Machines: Rube Goldberg
This year was my first-ever winter exhibition. Our project was in Humanities, and it was one of the most challenging yet rewarding experiences I’ve had. We were given a creative project: to build Rube Goldberg machines that represented a significant revolutions throughout history. Along with this, we had to understanding what factors cause revolutions, how ideas can spark change, and how those changes continue to shape the modern world. My group of six had the Haitian Revolution, an important event that led to Haiti becoming the first independent black country and the first nation to abolish slavery. Through infographics and a Rube Goldberg machine, we explored the complexities of revolutions and the power of transformation/change.
The Beginning: A Rough Start
When we first began the project, I was excited. Our driving question was: What factors precipitate ‘revolution,’ and how have they shaped the modern world? This question was both intriguing and challenging, as it asked us to think deeply about the causes of revolutions and their long-lasting impacts. My group was tasked with creating a Rube Goldberg machine to represent the Haitian Revolution, and we also had to create six infographics—three about George Orwell’s Animal Farm (which the whole class mad and read to understand revolution) and three about the Haitian Revolution itself.
However, my enthusiasm was quickly interrupted when I became seriously ill with pneumonia and had to miss a whole week of school. Later, in the final week, I caught the flu and couldn’t attend the Winter Exhibition, where we were supposed to present our work. I felt guilty for missing so much of the project, but I was incredibly proud of how hard my group worked to pull everything together. They managed to complete all the final details, and our machine was a success. Incase you were wondering who were the lovely people in my group, i’ll link their blogs down below so you guys can read there blogs as well!
The Middle: Starting Over and Teamwork
Initially, my group struggled to agree on a design for the Rube Goldberg machine. Our first plan was too complex, and we realized we wouldn’t have enough time to make it work. After discussing it in detail, we decided to start from scratch. I was worried about meeting our deadline, but the team pulled through. Watch our machine working down below 👇.
As we worked together, it became clear that collaboration was key. We had different ideas, but by listening to each other and compromising, we managed to create a simpler yet effective design. Our Rube Goldberg machine was meant to symbolize the stages of the Haitian Revolution. Each step in the machine represented a key moment in the revolution, such as the anger and inequality that started the rebellion to Haiti eventually becoming independence.
In addition to the machine, we also created infographics that explained different stages of the Haitian Revolution and connected them to Crane Brinton’s Theory of Revolutions. This theory talks about that revolutions through four stages: incubation, moderate, crisis, and recovery. These infographics helped us map out the events of the revolution, making it easier to understand what each action in our machine symbolized.
Animal Farm and Revolutions: The Parallels
Animal Farm played a key role in helping us understand the Haitian Revolution. Orwell’s novel shows how the animals, who rebel against their human oppressors, eventually end up to the same corruption they fought against. This mirrored what happened in the Haitian Revolution. While the revolution itself was a victory for enslaved people, the aftermath wasn’t perfect. Leaders like Toussaint Louverture, who fought for freedom, sometimes acted in ways that contradicted the very ideals of equality and justice they were fighting for. This showed me that while revolutions can bring change, the pursuit of justice can often be undermined by new power struggles.
Both Animal Farm and the Haitian Revolution demonstrated that revolutions often result in setbacks and internal conflicts, and that those in power can sometimes become just as oppressive as the old rulers. Despite this, the Haitian Revolution remained a huge moment in history, as it inspired other movements and showed that change was possible even in the face of tremendous odds.
What I Learned
This project deepened my understanding of revolutions. I learned that while revolutions are often started by legitimate grievances—such as inequality, oppression, and economic struggles—the outcomes are rarely perfect. Power struggles and corruption can interfere with the initial goals of revolutionaries, but the impact of a revolution can still be significant. The Haitian Revolution, for example, didn’t immediately bring about equality or peace, but it did set a powerful example for other enslaved people and anti-colonial movements around the world.
Building the Rube Goldberg machine helped me visualize how revolutions are a series of interconnected events. Each action in the machine was a symbolic representation of key moments in the Haitian Revolution, with one event leading to the next, just as one action leads to another in a chain reaction.
Answering the Driving Question
What Factors Precipitate ‘Revolution’ and How Have They Shaped the Modern World?
Revolutions are often sparked by a combination of factors: a sense of government injustice, economic crisis, weak or ineffective reforms, and growing intellectual opposition. When these issues are ignored or poorly addressed, it can lead to widespread dissatisfaction and the eventual breakdown of the existing system. In the case of the Haitian Revolution, the enslaved people of Saint-Domingue faced extreme inequality and oppression, and when their demands were ignored, it led to an uprising. Governments often address to revolutionary movements with half-hearted reforms, which only delay change and increase tensions.
In the Haitian Revolution, the internal corruption that followed the revolution serves as a reminder that change doesn’t always lead to an ideal outcome. Even after Haiti gained independence, there were still power struggles and divisions, highlighting the ongoing challenges that come with revolution. Yet, the Haitian Revolution remains a crucial example of the power of resistance and the struggle for freedom.
Competencies Developed
How I showed the core competencies:
- Historical Understanding: I gained a better understanding of the causes and consequences of revolutions, specifically the Haitian Revolution.
- Creative Thinking and Problem Solving: I contributed to designing and building the Rube Goldberg machine, which involved creativity, experimentation, and overcoming technical challenges.
- Public Speaking and Presentation: Although I couldn’t attend the exhibition, I practiced presenting information and ideas to others through infographics and discussions.
- Teamwork and Collaboration: Despite challenges, my group worked together to complete the project, and I learned how to collaborate effectively and resolve conflicts.
Conclusion
This project was a valuable learning experience that helped me connect creativity with history. It allowed me to explore the complexities of revolutions, specifically the Haitian Revolution, and understand how they are shaped by the actions of everyday people seeking change. Although I couldn’t be there for the final presentation, I’m proud of the work my group accomplished. This project not only deepened my understanding of the Haitian Revolution but also gave me insight into how revolutions continue to impact societies around the world today
Thank you for reading!